U.S. national parks could be privatized. Here’s what would change.

cheryl

cheryl

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U.S. national parks could be privatized. Here’s what would change. - National Geographic

The National Park Service shoulders a $12 billion deficit; some argue private companies should step in.

Late last year, when a high-profile proposal to privatize some services at national parks went public, the reaction came quickly.

The Department of the Interior, which manages most federal land, had formed a committee of recreation industry representatives in 2017. In October 2019, the committee proposed privatizing campgrounds, limiting senior discounts, and adding expanded Wi-Fi, food trucks, and Amazon deliveries. The proposal was met with such resistance among environmental groups—and the public—that the department ended the committee less than two months later.

This was merely a flashpoint in a controversial debate that’s been bubbling for decades. The cash-strapped National Park Service (NPS) is saddled with a nearly $12 billion maintenance backlog; the recreation industry has said it can manage some park services better and cheaper. And environmental groups call for close scrutiny of privatization initiatives in order to maintain the original mission of conserving parks and their resources.
 
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